Google Chat to Teams Migration Guide
This guide shows you how to migrate Google Chat and Google Spaces to Microsoft Teams using Cloudiway. Migrate messages, files, members, and metadata while preserving conversation history.
Overview
This Google Chat to Teams Migration Guide shows you how to migrate your Google Chat messages and Google Spaces to Microsoft Teams. Cloudiway ensures that your messaging migration runs smoothly while preserving conversation history and metadata.
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View Solution PageMigration Features
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Discovery | The discovery process (Get List) retrieves the list of Spaces and automatically populates the migration list. |
| Audit | The Audit counts the number of messages, replies and files. |
| Pre-processing | This task creates the Teams in the target tenant and migrates the membership. |
| Migration | The migration task performs the migration of the messages and files. The source remains accessible and not altered (read-only mode). |
| Delta Passes | Run delta passes to migrate the changes between passes. |
| Chat Migration | Chat messages are also migrated. |
| Dashboard | Monitor your migration through the Cloudiway dashboard. |
| APIs | Migration can be fully automated through the use of the Cloudiway REST APIs. |
What's Migrated
The following items are migrated during a Google Chat to Teams migration:
Limitations
Meeting-linked Google Spaces are not supported. These are automatically created by Google Meet whenever a Calendar event has Meet attached. The avatar is a small calendar/document icon, and the name typically includes the meeting date or a recurring-meeting label.
Prerequisites
Before you start, ensure you have the appropriate permissions and accounts configured.
Google Prerequisites
Google feeds need to be granted. Administrator credentials are required.
Google Admin Account
Google Workspace administrator credentials for connector configuration
Microsoft 365 Prerequisites
Migration uses a mix of Graph APIs and CSOM calls, which require specific permissions. An Entra ID application needs to be installed, and global tenant admin credentials are required.
Microsoft 365 Teams License
The migration account needs a Microsoft 365 Teams License
SharePoint Administrator
The migration account must be a SharePoint administrator
Cloudiway Prerequisites
Two types of licenses are required for Google Chat to Teams Migration:
- Licenses for migrating the Spaces
- User licenses (CAL) for migrating the Google Chats
Contact Cloudiway Sales to request pricing and quotes.
Migration Process
The Google Chat to Teams migration follows these steps:
- Create the source and target connectors
- Discover the Spaces and users or upload your list from a CSV file
- Configure the target location and Target Connectors
- Fill the Mapping Table
- Optionally run an Audit to count the number of messages in each Space
- Run the Pre-Processing task to create the target teams and migrate the permissions
- Run the Google Chat to Teams migration
- Close the Team
Step 1: Create Connectors
To facilitate the Google Chat to Microsoft Teams migration, the Cloudiway platform needs to communicate with both your source and target domains. You will need to set up a connector for each source tenant and each target tenant.
Google Connector
To configure your Google connector, follow the steps in the Google Workspace connector configuration guide.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Cloudiway Google Service Account | Use the Cloudiway-managed service account (recommended for most users) |
| Custom Google Service Account | Expert mode - use your own Google Service Account |
| Domain Names | Your Google Workspace domain(s) to migrate |
| Migration Account | Google Workspace Super Admin email address |
| Migration Account Password | Password for the Super Admin account |
Microsoft 365 Connector
Follow the Microsoft 365 connector configuration guide to create the Microsoft 365 connector.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Automatic | Cloudiway automatically creates and configures the Entra ID Application (recommended) |
| Manual | Manually configure your own Entra ID Application |
| Email Address | Microsoft 365 Global Administrator email address |
| Administrator Password | Password for the Administrator account |
| Regular O365 Tenant | Enable for standard Microsoft 365 tenants. Disable for GCC or government tenants. |
| Grant Admin Consent | Click to authorize Cloudiway to access your Microsoft 365 tenant with the required permissions |
Step 2: Discovery
There are three ways to retrieve or upload your Google Spaces: Run a Get List, upload a CSV, or manually create a single entry. We recommend running the Get List task as it will automatically fill your migration list.
Option 1: Get List
The discovery task retrieves the list of all users of your tenant (for all domains defined in the Google Source connector). For each user, it discovers their Google Spaces and stores them in the list.
Select the Group List tab under the Sites product.
Under MIGRATION, click on the Get List option:
In the popup window, select your source connector and the type of elements you wish to retrieve (Google Spaces), then click Get to start the process.
Once the list is retrieved, you need to define the target locations for each entry.
Option 2: CSV Import
The second way to edit the migration list is to upload a CSV file.
Check the CSV file format guide for generating the CSV file correctly.
Click MANAGE > Import. Select the CSV File, the Source and Target Connectors, then click Upload.
After uploading a CSV file, there is no need to define the source and target location.
Option 3: Manual Creation
You can also manage and create your list manually. Click the MANAGE tab, and from the drop-down list click Create, then fill all the required fields.
Step 3: Configure Target Location
You can choose where to migrate your Space:
- Into a team (General channel of the team)
- Into a specific channel
- Into a private channel
If you want to migrate into a specific channel, set the name of the team in the Target Name field, and the name of the channel in the Target Channel Name field. If you leave these fields blank, the Space will be migrated into the General channel of the team.
If the team or the channel doesn't exist in the target, it will be created during the pre-processing task.
Merging Multiple Google Spaces into a Single Team
If you want to merge several Google Spaces into a single Team in the target, migrating each Google Space into a separate Team channel, you have to specify the same:
- Target Name
- Target Email Address Nickname
These both parameters refer to the target Team.
In each migration line item, specify a different Target Channel Name where each Google Space will be migrated into.
Mass Modify Your List
If you have run a discovery and pulled all your Spaces, but don't want to edit the list one by one, you can use mass modification options:
- Assign Target: Automatically assign a target connector to the selected entries
- Add Prefix: Automatically rename and add a prefix to selected entries
- Change Target Recipient: Automatically set the Recipient Type
In the Group List, check one or more objects that you want to modify, then go to MANAGE and select the action.
Step 4: Mapping Table
Permissions and metadata may contain email addresses. During the migration, these addresses must be converted into target accounts. The conversion is automatically done by the platform using the mapping table.
Cloudiway automatically populates the mapping table during the Discovery process. However, it is your responsibility to check and validate the mapping table before starting the migration, as entries may be missing or emails may be different at the target.
Step 5: Audit (Optional)
The audit is optional and purely informative. It connects to the source Space and counts the number of messages, replies, and files.
To run the Audit, in Group List, select an entry and click MIGRATION > Audit.
Step 6: Preprocessing
The pre-processing tool performs two tasks:
- It connects to the Source Space and adds the migration account defined in the Google connector as owner of the space. This is mandatory by Google APIs, otherwise the migration account cannot access the space.
- It creates the team at the target if it doesn't already exist:
- It uses the Graph APIs and gives the owner role to the migration account defined in the target connector
- It migrates membership and ownership
To pre-process a Space, in the Group List, select an entry and click MIGRATION > Pre-Processing.
Step 7: Migration
The Google Chat to Teams migration tool leverages Microsoft Teams Import APIs to maximize throughput. Learn how Microsoft Teams Import APIs work.
In Group List, select an entry and click on MIGRATION > Start.
The migration will start as soon as there is a free spot on the platform. You can monitor your migration by clicking on an entry and checking the logs.
Step 8: Post-Migration (Close the Team)
When your migration is completed, run the Post Migration Task. This will close the Team that has been created in import mode.
Chat Messages Migration
From the group user list, simply select a user and start the migration to migrate their chat messages.
Troubleshooting
Cloudiway provides an extensive knowledge base with many resources, including common error messages, video guides, and downloads.
Please visit the knowledge base: https://help.cloudiway.com
Support tickets are opened through the platform. Once logged in, go to your project and select Help > Support. The chatbot will ask you a couple of questions and then open a support ticket.
More information regarding our support program is available on our Support Home Page.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Google Spaces and Google Chat?
Google Spaces are group collaboration areas (similar to Teams channels), while Google Chat refers to direct messaging between users. Cloudiway migrates both: Spaces are migrated to Teams channels, and Chat messages are migrated to Teams chat.
Can I migrate to an existing Team or channel?
Yes, you can specify an existing Team and channel name as the target. If the Team or channel doesn't exist, it will be created during preprocessing.
What happens to message timestamps during migration?
Cloudiway uses Microsoft Teams Import APIs which preserve the original message timestamps and author information, ensuring the conversation history looks authentic in Teams.
Why do I need to close the Team after migration?
Teams created using the Import API are in a special "import mode" that allows historical message injection. The Post-Migration task closes this mode, making the Team fully functional. Without closing, users cannot post new messages.
Can I run delta passes after migration?
Yes, delta passes are supported and will migrate any new messages since the last migration. However, if you've already closed the Team, metadata won't be injected into new messages during delta passes.
How long does a Google Chat to Teams migration take?
Migration duration depends on the volume of messages and files. Both Google and Microsoft APIs have throttling limits. Cloudiway optimizes throughput while respecting these limits. Large Spaces with many messages may take longer.
What licensing do I need from Cloudiway?
You need two types of licenses: licenses for migrating Spaces, and user licenses (CAL) for migrating individual Google Chat messages. Contact Cloudiway Sales for pricing.
Can I migrate private channels?
Yes, you can migrate to private channels. Note that private channels cannot be created in Import mode, so if you're migrating to a private channel, you don't need to run the Post-Migration task.
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